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Species:
Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Brachionus: Brachionidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genus Tricalama Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 (invalid synonym of genus Brachionus Pallas, 1766).
• not Brachionus plicatilis Müller after Bartsch (1877) [Ref.17915] [=B. angularis Gosse].
• B. plicatilis is considered to represent a complex of at least 14 species (genealogical species concept) with three major, deeply diverged and morphologically distinct clades (Suatoni et al. (2006) [Ref.18025]), and Mills et al.'s (2016) [Ref.27212] extensive analysis of the genetic diversity in COI and ITS1 sequences within the B. plicatilis complex revealed, as a conservative estimate, a minimum of 15 species.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Brachionus plicatilis 		Original Spelling:
Brachionus plicatilis 		Latest Revision:
Mills,S;Alcántara-Rodriguez,JA;Ciros-Perez,J;Gómez,A;Hagiwara,A;Hinson Galindo,K;Jersabek,CD;Malekzadeh-Viayeh,R;Leasi,F;Lee,J;Mark Welch,D;Papakostas,S;Riss,S;Segers,H;Serra,M;Shiel,RJ;Smolak,R;Snell,TW;Stelzer,C P;Tang,CQ;Wallace,RL;Fontaneto,D;Walsh,EJ (2016): Hydrobiologia
Page last modified on: 25.04.2016 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.
p.344, pl.50, figs.1-8
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit. p.344, pl.50, figs.1-8
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Literature documentations
 
Hauer, J (1925): Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museums in Lübeck 30
Hauer, J (1925): Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museums in Lübeck 30
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Displaying items 1 - 1 of 24
Observation images
 
Live specimen from Uvs Nuur, Mongolia; det. C. Jersabek
Live specimen from Uvs Nuur, Mongolia; det. C. Jersabek
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Displaying items 1 - 1 of 2

SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

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Ahlstrom, E H, 1938 Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias10 
Ahlstrom, E H, 1940 Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History77
Althaus, B, 1957 Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg6 
Bartoš, E, 1953 Časopis Národního musea, oddíl přírodovědný121 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;W Koste, 1974 Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)25 
Ciros-Perez, J;A Gomez;M Serra, 2001 Journal of Plankton Research23Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
De Maeseneer, J, 1980 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift61 
Fadeev, N N, 1925 Raboty Severo-Kavkazskoj Gidrobiologicheskoj Stanzii1 
Fontaneto, D;G Melone, 2006 Microscopy Research and Technique69 
Hauer, J, 1925 Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museums in Lübeck30 
Hauer, J, 1957 Archiv für Hydrobiologie53 
Jersabek, C D, 2003 Bishop Museum Occasional Papers74Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia159Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Kakkassery, F K, 2003 Department of ZoologyDoctor 
Koste, W, 1979 Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research30 
Koste, W, 1980 Mikrokosmos69 
Kutikova, L A, 1970 Fauna SSSR104 
Kutikova, L A;L A Folian, 1996 Proceedings of the Zoological Institute267 
Mills,S;Alcántara-Rodriguez,JA;Ciros-Perez,J;Gómez,A;Hagiwara,A;Hinson Galindo,K;Jersabek,CD;Malekzadeh-Viayeh,R;Leasi,F;Lee,J;Mark Welch,D;Papakostas,S;Riss,S;Segers,H;Serra,M;Shiel,RJ;Smolak,R;Snell,TW;Stelzer,C P;Tang,CQ;Wallace,RL;Fontaneto,D;Walsh,EJ, 2016 Hydrobiologia  
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Displaying items 1 - 20 of 27
Taxon(sorted ascending)
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Brachionus plicatilis f. ovalis Anitha & George, 2006 junior subjective synonymFormanot available
Brachionus plicatilis var. murrayi f. divergispinus Anitha & George, 2006 junior subjective synonymFormanot available
Brachionus plicatilis var. murrayi Fadeev, 1925 junior subjective synonymVarietasnot available
Brachionus plicatilis colongulaciensis Koste & Shiel, 1980 name in current useSubspeciesavailable
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Displaying items 1 - 4 of 4
IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Acude Simao
- / -01.01.1933Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Böön Tsagaan Nuur (A)
Open water (offshore) / Lake, oligosaline04.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2052
L
 
Böön Tsagaan Nuur (A)
Open water (offshore) / Lake, oligosaline06.08.2006EX_Mon / 2006 / Mongolia2048
open water b) open water about 1,5 - 2 m depth, sampled August 6 [bottles labeled "macrophytes"])
C
near asplanchnoidis?
Böön Tsagaan Nuur (A)
Open water (offshore) / Lake, oligosaline06.08.2006EX_Mon / 2006 / Mongolia2048
open water b) open water about 1,5 - 2 m depth, sampled August 6 [bottles labeled "macrophytes"])
C
 
Chuluutyn Tsagaan Nuur
Open water / Pond, mesosaline22.08.2005EX_Mon / 2005 / Mongolia2048
C
 
Chuluutyn Tsagaan Nuur
Open water / Pond, mesosaline22.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2084
L
?
Coca Cola Lake (Lagoa da Coca Cola/Iriri)
- / Lake, freshwater14.09.1983Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Coot Pond
Mixed sample: open water, and littoral vegetation / Pond, mixosaline06.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2052
L
 
Kanaha Pond
Mixed sample: open water, and bottom sediments / Lagoon, mixosaline11.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Kealia Pond
Open water / Lagoon, mixosaline06.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Lagunas Encadenadas
- / -01.01.1933Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Lagunas Encadenadas
- / -01.01.1934Literature / - / Published Information2048
C
 
Mullica River (Atlantic Co.), brackish water ditch
- / Ditch, oligosaline27.05.1935Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca Marsh
Open water / Pond, mixosaline coastal marsh08.10.1992Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca Marsh
Open water / Pond, mixosaline coastal marsh08.10.1992Literature / - / Published Information1546
L
 
Uvs Nuur
Open water (littoral) / Lake, mesosaline04.09.2006EX_Mon / 2006 / Mongolia2048
two Bupivacaine samples, with Glutaraldehyde added after 10 and 20 minutes, respectively
C
 
Uvs Nuur
Open water (littoral) / Lake, mesosaline04.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2056
L
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Displaying items 1 - 17 of 17
Repository
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ANSP 0274 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females3 
ANSP 0282 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females4 
ANSP 0535 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females9 
ANSP 1044 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 female1 
ANSP 1047 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females30 
ANSP 1106 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females9 
USNM 99389 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		?females5 
USNM 39729 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females6 
USNM 189274 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 female1 
NUM 0005 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		near asplanchnoidis?females8 
CDJ UB100 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females5 
CDJ UB101 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females4 
CDJ UB102 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females4 
CDJ UB154 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 females4 
NHM 2000.3020 Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786
Orig.Id.: Brachionus plicatilis Müller, 1786 		 female1neotype
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Displaying items 1 - 15 of 15
Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Pacific region.
Macrohabitat:
Ditch, oligosaline; Lagoon, mixosaline; Lake, freshwater; Lake, mesosaline; Lake, oligosaline; Pond, mesosaline; Pond, mixosaline; Pond, mixosaline coastal marsh;
Microhabitat:
Mixed sample: open water, and bottom sediments; Mixed sample: open water, and littoral vegetation; Open water; Open water (littoral); Open water (offshore);
Temperature:
14.30°C to 28.40°C, avg=22.70°C, n=6 		Redox:
-185.00mV to -87.00mV, avg=-136.00mV, n=2
Oxygen:
7.50mg/l to 9.34mg/l, avg=8.67mg/l, n=3 		Conductivity:
7600.00µs/cm to 22600.00µs/cm, avg=16440.00µs/cm, n=3
Saturation:
98.40% to 120.00%, avg=106.00%, n=3 		TDS:
4050.00mg/l to 13060.00mg/l, avg=9350.00mg/l, n=3
PH:
5.45 to 10.14, avg=8.60, n=7 		Salinity:
4.60ppt to 13.60ppt, avg=9.87ppt, n=3
Ecology summary:
Planktonic in athalassic oligo- to eusaline (incl. soda) ponds and lakes, brackish coastal lagoons and marshes; in temporary and permanent waters; eurythermic, halobiontic (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457]. Ecology and distribution pattern blurred by cryptic speciation (Gómez et al. 2002) [Ref.15908].
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyAtlantic Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianSouth AmericaBrazilParaibaParaiba - n.o.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianSouth AmericaBrazilRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro - n.o.s. -
NeotropisNT4 ChileanSouth AmericaArgentinaSan LuisSan Luis - n.o.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiMaui Co.
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaArhangaiÖgiynuur soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaBayanhongorBa-Tsagaan soum
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaUvsTes soum
PalaearctisP3 MediterraneanEuropeSpainValencian CommunityValencian Community - n.o.s. -
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Displaying items 1 - 16 of 16