Species: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) |
Valid Name:
There is no data to display.
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Parent taxa: Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class Proales: Proalidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria |
Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes: Furcularia reinhardti Ehrenberg after Levander (1894) [Ref.17395], Sachse (1914) [Ref.11397].
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Nomenclatural status: name in current use |
Species group name declinable: no |
Validity: valid |
Taxon Rank: Species |
Availability: available |
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Original Combination: Notommata theodora |
Original Spelling: Notommata Theodora |
Latest Revision: De Smet, W H (1996): Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world Vol. 9: 102 |
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Page last modified on: 10.05.2013 by C.D. Jersabek |
- Figures
- References
- Junior Names
- Infraspecific Taxa
- Observations
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Author(s)(sorted ascending) Filter | Journal / Book(sorted ascending) Filter | Vol. Filter | Identification Filter |
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- n.s. - | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | ||
De Smet, W H, 1996 | Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world | 9 | |
De Smet, W H, 1996 | Hydrobiologia | 335 | |
Donner, J, 1954 | Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift | 5 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) |
Gosse, P H, 1887 | Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society | 7 | Notommata theodora Gosse, 1887 |
Hauer, J, 1938 | Zoologischer Anzeiger | 123 | |
Jersabek, C D, 1996 | Berichte der naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereinigung Salzburg | 11 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) |
Jersabek, C D, 2011 | Mitteilungen aus dem Haus der Natur | 19 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) |
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 | Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia | 159 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) |
Kaya, M;S Yigit;A Altindag, 2007 | Zoology in the Middle East | 40 | |
Kutikova, L A;L A Folian, 1996 | Proceedings of the Zoological Institute | 267 | |
Levander, K M, 1894 | Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica | 12 | |
Pejler, B, 1962 | Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala | 33 | |
Sachse, R, 1914 | Archiv für Hydrobiologie | 9 | |
Schmid-Araya, J M, 1993 | Jahresberichte der Biologischen Station Lunz | 14 |
Taxon(sorted ascending) Filter | Nomenclatural Status Filter |
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Proales longipes Remane, 1929 | junior subjective synonym |
Proales theodora var. calcarata Wulfert, 1938 | no nomenclatural status |
Taxon(sorted ascending) Filter | Nomenclatural Status Filter | Taxon Rank Filter | Availability Filter |
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Proales theodora var. calcarata Wulfert, 1938 | no nomenclatural status | Varietas | not available |
IUI | Locality(sorted ascending) Filter | Micro- / Macrohabitat Filter | Date Filter | Source Filter | Doc. Filter | Notes | Art Filter |
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Moss (Fontinalis) / Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel) | 02.08.2009 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 2048 | L | |||
Littoral microhabitats / Lake, freshwater (alpine) | 04.08.1990 | Literature / - / Published Information | 1 | L | |||
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic) | 28.03.2019 | CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ) | 1 | F | |||
Algae (Hydrurus foetidus) / Spring, rheocrene | 08.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 2308 | L | |||
Moss (submersed) / Spring, rheocrene | 08.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 2308 | L | |||
Macrophytes (Veronica) / Spring, rheocrene | 05.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 2308 | L | |||
Moss (submersed) / Spring, rheocrene | 05.08.2005 | EX_Mon / 2005 / Mongolia | 2048 | C | |||
Moss (submersed) / Spring, rheocrene | 05.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 2308 | L | |||
Macrophytes (Ranunculus) / Stream, freshwater | 08.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 1 | L | |||
Moss (submersed) / Stream, freshwater | 08.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 1 | L | |||
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater | 11.08.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 1 | L | |||
- / Stream, freshwater | 01.01.1886 | Literature / - / Published Information | 3074 | L | |||
- / - | 01.01.1900 | Literature / - / Published Information | 3074 | L | |||
Macrophytes (Hippuris) / Stream, freshwater | 08.07.2005 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 4 | L | |||
Open water / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic) | 27.01.1998 | CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ) | 130 | L | |||
Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant) / Stream, freshwater | 30.08.2006 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 1 | L | |||
Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants / Riparian wetland | 30.08.2006 | Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information | 1 | L |
Documentation
Repository Filter | Cat.Nr. Filter | Species(sorted ascending) Filter | IUI | Preparation Filter | Count Filter | Type Status Filter |
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NUM | 0022 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | female | 1 | ||
NUM | 0023 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | females | 2 | ||
NUM | 0024 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | trophi | 1 | ||
ANSP | 1980 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | females | 2 | ||
CDJ | UB003 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | females | 2 | ||
ANSP | 1981 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | trophi | 1 | ||
CDJ | UB031 | Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) Orig.Id.: Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) | trophi | 2 |
Geographical Range: Disjunct range (Holarctic, New Zealand). |
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Macrohabitat:
Lake, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Riparian wetland; Spring, rheocrene; Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel);
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Microhabitat:
Algae (Hydrurus foetidus); Littoral microhabitats; Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Hippuris); Macrophytes (Ranunculus); Macrophytes (Veronica); Moss (Fontinalis); Moss (submersed); Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel);
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Temperature: 4.00°C to 18.10°C, avg=7.50°C, n=12 |
Redox: -65.00mV to -22.00mV, avg=-44.57mV, n=7 |
Oxygen: 5.40mg/l to 10.13mg/l, avg=7.33mg/l, n=10 |
Conductivity: 43.00µs/cm to 390.00µs/cm, avg=251.58µs/cm, n=12 |
Saturation: 50.80% to 101.00%, avg=72.68%, n=10 |
TDS: 20.00mg/l to 188.00mg/l, avg=120.00mg/l, n=10 |
PH: 6.50 to 8.30, avg=7.59, n=11 |
Salinity: 0.00ppt to 0.20ppt, avg=0.16ppt, n=11 |
Ecology summary:
Benthic and periphytic in rheocrene freshwater springs, streams, rivers, and lakes; most common in potamopsammal, rheophilic moss, and algal films; but also in limnopsammal, among macrophytes, athalassic saline and coastal brackish waters, and purely marine habitats; euryhaline, prefers circumneutral to alkaline pH (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
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Food:
Diatoms, dinoflagellates, bacteria.
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Main Region(sorted ascending) Filter | Subregion(sorted ascending) Filter | Continent Filter | Country Filter | Province/State Filter | District/County(sorted ascending) Filter | Comments Filter |
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Australis | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | in New Zealand, according to De Smet (1996); no reference found |
Nearctis | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | |
Palaearctis | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | - n.s. - | |
Palaearctis | P1 European | Europe | Austria | Oberösterreich | Bezirk Gmunden | |
Palaearctis | P1 European | Europe | Austria | Kärnten | Bezirk Spittal a.d. Drau | |
Palaearctis | P1 European | Europe | United Kingdom | England | Devon Co. | |
Palaearctis | P1 European | Europe | Czech Republic | Jihomoravský kraj (South Moravia) | Okres Znojmo | |
Palaearctis | P1 European | Europe | Austria | Salzburg | Pongau | |
Palaearctis | P2 Siberian | Asia | Mongolia | Töv | Möngönmorit soum | |
Palaearctis | P2 Siberian | Asia | Mongolia | Uvs | Tes soum | |
Palaearctis | P2 Siberian | Asia | Mongolia | Hövsgöl | Tsagaannuur soum |
Asia: Mongolia: Töv: Möngönmorit soum
Terelj Gol (sidearm)Latitude: 47,98925
Longitude: 107,4696
Locality (GPS)
Asia: Mongolia: Hövsgöl: Tsagaannuur soum
Ih Turuu GolLatitude: 50,99272
Longitude: 99,35422
Locality (GPS)
Asia: Mongolia: Hövsgöl: Tsagaannuur soum
Har-Us SpringLatitude: 51,07778
Longitude: 99,7082
Locality (GPS)
Asia: Mongolia: Hövsgöl: Tsagaannuur soum
Jargalan Gol (A)Latitude: 51,08263
Longitude: 99,70533
Locality (GPS)
Asia: Mongolia: Hövsgöl: Tsagaannuur soum
Jargalan Gol (C)Latitude: 51,08384
Longitude: 99,70518
Locality (GPS)
Europe: Austria: Oberösterreich: Bezirk Gmunden
TraunseeLatitude: 47,8605
Longitude: 13,80048
Locality (Google Earth)
Europe: Austria: Oberösterreich: Bezirk Gmunden
Hallstätter SeeLatitude: 47,5535
Longitude: 13,66355
Locality (Google Earth)
Europe: Austria: Salzburg: Pongau
EckelgrubenseeLatitude: 47,11154
Longitude: 13,03523
Locality (Google Earth)
Europe: United Kingdom: England: Devon Co.
Kingskerswell, mill streamLatitude: 50,5
Longitude: -3,58
Region (Named Place)
Europe: Austria: Kärnten: Bezirk Spittal a.d. Drau
DösenbachLatitude: 46,98196
Longitude: 13,22017
Locality (Google Earth)
Europe: Czech Republic: Jihomoravský kraj (South Moravia): Okres Znojmo
Okres Znojmo - n.o.s.Latitude: 48,9
Longitude: 16,17