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Species:
Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Cephalodella: Notommatidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genus Diaschiza Gosse, 1886 (invalid synonym of genus Cephalodella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826).
• ?Plagiognatha felis (Müller) after Dujardin (1841) [Ref.17194]
not C. gibba (Ehrenberg) after Jose De Paggi (1982) [Ref.17306] [identity unclear; possibly related to Cephalodella gibboides Wulfert].
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
no 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Furcularia gibba 		Original Spelling:
Furcularia gibba 		Latest Revision:
Nogrady, T;R Pourriot (1995): Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. Vol. 8: 1-229, 239-248
Page last modified on: 06.02.2018 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Ehrenberg, C G (1830): Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehrenbergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien].
p.66
Ehrenberg, C G (1830): Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehrenbergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien]. p.66
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Literature documentations
 
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse (1886): The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. I+II
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse (1886): The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. I+II
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; females, ventral (173) and lateral (1140) views, male (978 lateral view), and trophi (266 lateral view)
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; females, ventral (173) and lateral (1140) views, male (978 lateral view), and trophi (266 lateral view)
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SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

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Altindag, A, 2000 Turkish Journal of Zoology24 
Bergendal, D, 1892 Lunds universitets års-skrift. Acta Universitatis Lundensis(sect. 2), 28 
Buhmann, D, 1981 Institut für Zoologie  
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;W Koste, 1973 Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)24 
Chung, C E;H B Yoo;S Y Kim, 1992 Korean Journal of Limnology25 
Dagne, A A;A Herzig;C D Jersabek;Z Tadesse, 2008 International Review of Hydrobiology92Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Dartnall, H J G;E D Hollowday, 1985 British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports100 
De Beauchamp, P M, 1909 Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generaleser. 4, 10 
De Manuel, J, 1990 Limnetica6 
De Smet, W H, 1989 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift69 
De Smet, W H, 2001 Hydrobiologia446/447
Dixon-Nuttall, F R;R Freeman, 1903 Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society23
Donner, J, 1964 Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement27/1Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Dujardin, M F, 1841 Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, et la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope.  
Ehrenberg, C G, 1830 Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beobachtet auf Hemprich und Ehrenbergs Reisen] und 1830 [Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien]. 
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.  
Godske Eriksen, B, 1969 Acta Zoologica Fennica125 
Gosse, P H, 1856 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B146 
Harring, H K;F J Myers, 1924 Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters21
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
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Taxon(sorted ascending)
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Cephalodella gibba microdactyla Koch-Althaus, 1963 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Diaschiza semiaperta Gosse, 1886 junior subjective synonym
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Cephalodella gibba microdactyla Koch-Althaus, 1963 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Aberger Schotterteich (Fürth)
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, freshwater12.08.1986CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Aselemo
Open water / Pond, freshwater (tropical)05.10.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Aubauer Badesee (Badesee Plankenau)
Open water / Pond, freshwater01.08.2011CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Baga Nuur
Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems / Lake, freshwater08.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bayan Nuur (A)
Open water (littoral and offshore) / Lake, freshwater10.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bayan Nuur (B)
Macrophytes (Hippuris), and reed belt / Lake, freshwater10.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bayan Nuur (C)
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral) / Lake, freshwater10.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Biohotel Rupertus, swimming pond
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (artificial)25.08.2017CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Bleu
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, freshwater (tropical)17.09.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bog pond east of Reedhüttl
Algae, filamentous (green algae) / Pond, peat bog (alpine)11.08.1992Literature / - / Published Information130
L
 
Bog pond east of Reedhüttl
Moss (Sphagnum, peat moss) / Pond, peat bog (alpine)11.08.1992Literature / - / Published Information130
L
 
Bog pond east of Reedhüttl
Mud surface / Pond, peat bog (alpine)11.08.1992Literature / - / Published Information130
L
 
Bog pond north of Techl
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, peat bog28.07.1987CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Bog pond Reedhüttl
Moss (Sphagnum, peat moss) / Pond, peat bog (alpine)23.08.1989Literature / - / Published Information130
L
?
Danube River at Nussdorf
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
Diegos Taro Farm
Water fern interrhizon (Azolla sp.), and bottom sediments / Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo )22.03.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Dösner See
Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel) / Lake, freshwater (alpine)01.08.2009Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Dreibrüdersee
Littoral microhabitats / Lake, freshwater (alpine)17.08.1986Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Ebner's Waldhof Fuschl, Swimming Pond
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater23.02.2010CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Eckelgrubensee
Macrophytes / Lake, freshwater (alpine)04.08.1990Literature / - / Published Information130
L
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ANSP 0266 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 trophi7 
ANSP 0173 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 females11 
ANSP 0246 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 females9 
ANSP 0978 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 male1 
ANSP 1139 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 females4 
ANSP 1140 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 female1 
ANSP 1919 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 female1 
USNM 39739 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 female1 
USNM 19822 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 females2 
NHM 1953.4.4.51 Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Orig.Id.: Cephalodella tenuiseta Burn, 1890 		 female1 
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic and Pacific regions.
Macrohabitat:
Bog, peat bog; Brook, freshwater; Impoundment, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (alpine glacier margin, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (dystrophic); Lake, freshwater (eutrophic); Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (subalpine, eutrophic); Lake, freshwater (tropical alpine); Lake, freshwater (tropical); Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (alpine pastureland); Pond, freshwater (alpine); Pond, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (dystrophic); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (subalpine); Pond, freshwater (tropical); Pond, oligosaline; Pond, peat bog; Pond, peat bog (alpine); Pool, freshwater (alpine pastureland); Puddle, freshwater; River, freshwater; River, freshwater (lowland); Stream backwater, fresh; Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (alpine); Stream, freshwater (glacial); Stream, freshwater (lowland); Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo );
Microhabitat:
Algae, benthic; Algae, filamentous (green algae); Bottom sediments; Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel); Bottom sediments (predominantly anorganic); Bottom sediments (shallow littoral sand, mud); Bottom sediments (shallow littoral); Bottom sediments, and POM; Eichhornia sp. (water hyazinth), among roots (interrhizon); Littoral microhabitats; Littoral vegetation (Macrophytes and partly emersed terrestrial plants); Macrophytes; Macrophytes (Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Ceratophyllum, Potamogeton); Macrophytes (Hippuris), and reed belt; Macrophytes (Hippuris, Polygonum, Zannichellia?); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum, Potamogeton, Ranunculus); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum, Utricularia); Macrophytes (Potamogeton pectinatus?); Macrophytes (Ranunculus); Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Moss; Moss (Drepanocladus, Scapania); Moss (Sphagnum, peat moss); Moss (submersed); Moss (submersed, in swift flowing water); Mud surface; Open water; Open water (littoral and offshore); Open water (tychoplanktonic); Periphyton (littoral vegetation); Periphyton (littoral vegetation, roots of terrestrial vegetation); Periphyton (roots of terrestrial vegetation); Periphyton, and POM (littoral stones, gravel); Psammolittoral; Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Sand (littoral, glacial flour); Stream bottom; Stream bottom: POM (cobble, gravel, sand), and filamentous algae; Stream bottom: POM (gravel, stones); Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel); Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel, mud); Tributary; Water fern interrhizon (Azolla sp.), and bottom sediments; Water lilies (Nymphaea), including open water between leaves;
Temperature:
5.50°C to 32.60°C, avg=16.45°C, n=75 		Redox:
-118.00mV to 21.00mV, avg=-75.19mV, n=16
Oxygen:
3.15mg/l to 14.03mg/l, avg=9.60mg/l, n=33 		Conductivity:
5.00µs/cm to 6940.00µs/cm, avg=305.31µs/cm, n=74
Saturation:
28.00% to 168.00%, avg=115.13%, n=33 		TDS:
6.10mg/l to 3670.00mg/l, avg=440.27mg/l, n=23
PH:
3.70 to 9.70, avg=7.41, n=77 		Salinity:
0.00ppt to 3.80ppt, avg=0.34ppt, n=25
Ecology summary:
Eurytopic in littoral habitats of stagnant and running, fresh, athalassic saline, and coastal brackish waters; also in psammolittoral; eurythermic, euryhaline, pH-tolerant (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
Rotifers, diatoms.
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
AfrotropisE1 East AfricanAfricaEthiopiaOromiaOromia - n.o.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaMaineHancock Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyAtlantic Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyCumberland Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaLackawanna Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaNorthampton Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiHawaii Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiKauai Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiOahu Co.
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)FijiNorthern DivisionTaveuni
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)French PolynesiaTahitiTahiti - n.o.s.
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)VanuatuTaféaTanna
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