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Species:
Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Colurella: Lepadellidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• ?C. uncinata uncinata (Müller) after López (1993) [Ref.18195]; Lepadella sp. after Varghese (2006) [Ref.18892].
?not Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg after Olofsson (1918) [Ref.17469], Bancsi (1980) [Ref.18291] [=C. uncinata (Müller)?].
• The taxonomy of the polymorphic species group C. adriatica - colurus - geophila is particularly confused. Transitional forms exist, and cryptic species with narrower geographic ranges and/or ecological tolerances are likely to be discovered.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Colurella adriatica 		Original Spelling:
Colurella adriatica 		Latest Revision:
Koste, W (1978): Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungswerk, begründet von Max Voigt. Überordnung Monogononta. 673, 234 pls.
Page last modified on: 09.11.2019 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Ehrenberg, C G (1831): Hemprich et Ehrenberg Symbolae physicae. Animalia evertebrata, exclusis insectis, percensuit Dr. C. G. Ehrenberg. Series prima cum Tabularum decade prima: Continent animalia Africana et Asiatica.
17th page, pl.3, V/3 [Alexandrina], fig.3
Ehrenberg, C G (1831): Hemprich et Ehrenberg Symbolae physicae. Animalia evertebrata, exclusis insectis, percensuit Dr. C. G. Ehrenberg. Series prima cum Tabularum decade prima: Continent animalia Africana et Asiatica. 17th page, pl.3, V/3 [Alexandrina], fig.3
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Literature documentations
 
Von Hofsten, N (1910): Arkiv för Zoologi 6
Von Hofsten, N (1910): Arkiv för Zoologi 6
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; females, lateral views
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; females, lateral views
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SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

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Wulfert, K, 1959 Decheniana, Beihefte7 
Wulfert, K, 1942 Thalassia4 
Wulfert, K, 1938 Beiträge zur Biologie des Glatzer Schneeberges4
Wang, J J, 1961 中茵科學院水生生物研究所編輯 中自淡水輪虫志. [Fauna of freshwater rotifers of China.]  
Von Hofsten, N, 1912 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala1 
Von Hofsten, N, 1910 Arkiv för Zoologi6 
Varghese, M, 2006 Faculty of Marine SciencesDoctor 
Segers, H, 1998 Belgian Journal of Zoology128 
Schabetsberger, R;G Drozdowski;E Rott;R Lenzenweger;C D Jersabek;F Fiers;W Traunspurger;N Reiff;F Stoch;A Kotov;K Martens;H Schatz;R Kaiser, 2009 Pacific Science63Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Pontin, R M, 1978 Scientific Publications38 
Olofsson, O, 1918 Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala6 
López, C, 1993 Revista de Biologia Tropical26 
Kutikova, L A;L A Folian, 1996 Proceedings of the Zoological Institute267 
Klement, V, 1957 Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg112 
Kaya, M;A Altindag, 2007 Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology25 
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia159Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Jersabek, C D, 2011 Mitteilungen aus dem Haus der Natur19Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Jersabek, C D, 2003 Bishop Museum Occasional Papers74Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Hauer, J, 1952 Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland11 
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Taxon(sorted ascending)
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Colurella adriatica f. angusta Donner, 1964 no nomenclatural statusFormanot available
Colurella adriatica f. lata Donner, 1964 no nomenclatural statusFormanot available
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Aori (pond)
Littoral microhabitats / Pond, mixosaline (tropical)10.12.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Atlantic City, salt ditch
- / -11.07.1924Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Atlantic Co. - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1942Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Bad Oldesloe - n.o.s. -
- / -08.07.1923Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Baga Nuur
Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems / Lake, freshwater08.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Barton, "Reservoir" Pond
- / Pond, freshwater01.05.1887Literature / - / Published Information3074
L
 
Chuluutyn Tsagaan Nuur
Mud surface / Pond, mesosaline22.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Coot Pond
Mixed sample: open water, and littoral vegetation / Pond, mixosaline06.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
 
Dösenbach
Moss (Fontinalis) / Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel)02.08.2009Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Dösenbach
Stream bottom: bed sediments / Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel)02.08.2009Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Ebinger Badesee
Open water / Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic)24.09.2021CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Ebner's Waldhof Fuschl, Swimming Pond
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater23.02.2010CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
England, coastal saline rock-pools
- / Rock pool, seawater01.01.1886Literature / - / Published Information1026
L
 
England, weedy freshwater ponds
- / Pond01.01.1886Literature / - / Published Information2
L
 
Hallstätter See
Open water / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)27.03.2012CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Hintersee
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)10.12.2018CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Hugshin Orhon
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater22.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Iao Stream
Moss (submersed, in swift flowing water) / Stream, freshwater15.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Iao Stream
Periphyton (littoral vegetation) / Stream, freshwater15.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Iao Stream
Stream bottom: periphyton, and POM / Stream, freshwater15.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
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Repository
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ANSP 0330 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831 		 females3 
ANSP 0858 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831 		 females11 
ANSP 0863 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella colurus (Ehrenberg, 1830) 		 females3 
ANSP 1191 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella uncinata (Müller, 1773) 		 females5 
ANSP 1175 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831 		 females3 
ANSP 1182 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella denticauda Carlin, 1939 		 females8 
USNM 19833 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831 		 female1 
NHM 1935.4.27.592 Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831
Orig.Id.: Colurella caudata Ehrenberg, 1834 		 females2 
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctic and Pacific regions.
Macrohabitat:
Crater lake, mixosaline (tropical); Impoundment, freshwater (natural basin); Lagoon, mixosaline; Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (artificial); Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Lake, mesosaline; Lake, oligosaline; Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic); Pond, mesosaline; Pond, mixosaline; Pond, mixosaline (tropical); Pond, oligosaline; Pool, saline (coastal); Puddle, freshwater; Rock pool, seawater; Spring, mixosaline; Spring, rheocrene; Stream backwater, fresh; Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (glacial); Stream, freshwater (mountain, gravel);
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments; Bottom sediments (deeper littoral); Bottom sediments (shallow littoral); Bottom sediments (shallow littoral), and POM; Littoral microhabitats; Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Ranunculus); Mixed sample: open water, and bottom sediments; Mixed sample: open water, and littoral vegetation; Moss (Fontinalis); Moss (submersed); Moss (submersed, in swift flowing water); Moss (submersed, semi-emersed); Mud surface; Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Periphyton (littoral vegetation); Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Reed 'flotsam' (with attached macrophytes and filamentous green algae); Stream bottom; Stream bottom: bed sediments; Stream bottom: periphyton, and POM; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel);
Temperature:
5.40°C to 32.60°C, avg=17.03°C, n=25 		Redox:
-185.00mV to -41.00mV, avg=-92.50mV, n=6
Oxygen:
5.80mg/l to 14.03mg/l, avg=9.47mg/l, n=15 		Conductivity:
62.00µs/cm to 22600.00µs/cm, avg=4153.58µs/cm, n=26
Saturation:
59.90% to 168.00%, avg=103.24%, n=15 		TDS:
27.00mg/l to 13060.00mg/l, avg=2726.09mg/l, n=15
PH:
6.91 to 10.14, avg=8.40, n=21 		Salinity:
0.10ppt to 13.60ppt, avg=2.86ppt, n=15
Ecology summary:
Eurytopic in stagnant and running, temporary and perennial, fresh, athalassic saline, coastal brackish, and marine water; euryhaline, eurythermic (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
NearctisNA2 CalifornianNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaCaliforniaMariposa Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyAtlantic Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaNorthampton Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiMaui Co.
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)TongaOngo NiuaNiuafoʻou (Tin Can Island)
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)TongaOngo NiuaNiuatoputapu
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)VanuatuSanmaAori
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)VanuatuTaféaTanna
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine and brackish water
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaKärntenBezirk Spittal a.d. Drau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Hollabrunn
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Mistelbach
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Mödling
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