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Species:
Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Encentrum: Dicranophoridae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
Type species of genus Encentrum Ehrenberg, 1838.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Furcularia marina 		Original Spelling:
Furcularia marina 		Latest Revision:
De Smet, W H (1997): Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world Vol. 5: 1-325, 341-344
Page last modified on: 23.11.2013 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Dujardin, M F (1841): Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, et la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope.
p.649, pl.22, fig.4
Dujardin, M F (1841): Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, et la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope. p.649, pl.22, fig.4
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Literature documentations
 
Wulfert, K (1942): Thalassia 4
Wulfert, K (1942): Thalassia 4
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Displaying items 7 - 7 of 20
Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female, lateral view
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female, lateral view
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Althaus, B, 1957 Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg6 
Althaus, B, 1957 Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg6Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
De Manuel, J;J L L Pretus;D Jaume, 1992 Hydrobiologia239 
De Smet, W H, 1993 Fauna Norvegica, Series A14 
De Smet, W H, 1997 Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world5 
De Smet, W H, 2002 International Review of Hydrobiology87Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
De Smet, W H, 2006 Zoological Studies45
Donner, J, 1943 Zoologischer Anzeiger143Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
Dujardin, M F, 1841 Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, et la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope. 
Gosse, P H, 1856 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B146 
Gosse, P H, 1887 Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society7Distemma platyceps Gosse, 1887
Harring, H K;F J Myers, 1928 Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters23
Hauer, J, 1925 Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museums in Lübeck30 
Hollowday, E D, 1949 Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom28 
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia159Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
Koste, W, 1976 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen4 
Koste, W;J Poltz, 1987 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen13 
Kutikova, L A;E M Partaly, 1978 Biopovrezhdenija materialov I zashchita ot nih  
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Displaying items 1 - 20 of 24
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Encentrum marinum var. laticeps Wulfert, 1939 no nomenclatural statusVarietasnot available
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Displaying items 1 - 1 of 1
IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Black Sea sands, near Varna
Psammolittoral / Sea (coastal region), littoral zone15.06.1956Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
Carnoustie, tide-pools
- / Pool, saline (coastal tide pool)01.01.1886Literature / - / Published Information3074
L
 
Corson's Inlet, tide pool (meadow pool)
- / Pool, saline (coastal tide pool)22.05.1939Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Goodrington, saltwater ditch
- / Ditch, saline01.01.1886Literature / - / Published Information3074
L
 
Iles Crozet - n.o.s.
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information642
L
 
Iles Kerguelen (France) - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information642
L
 
Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
Margate City, salt pool
- / -12.05.1941Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Obritz, Teich bei Bahnübergang
Open water / Pond, oligosaline08.04.2000CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Uvs Nuur
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral) / Lake, mesosaline04.09.2006EX_Mon / 2006 / Mongolia2048
two Bupivacaine samples, with Glutaraldehyde added after 10 and 20 minutes, respectively
C
 
Uvs Nuur
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral) / Lake, mesosaline04.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2308
L
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Displaying items 1 - 11 of 11
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ANSP 0025 Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841) 		 females4 
ANSP 1285 Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841) 		 females3 
CDJ UB074 Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum marinum (Dujardin, 1841) 		 female1 
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Displaying items 1 - 3 of 3
Geographical Range:
Holarctic.
Macrohabitat:
Ditch, saline; Lake, mesosaline; Pond, oligosaline; Pool, saline (coastal tide pool); Sea (coastal region), littoral zone;
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments (shallow littoral); Open water; Psammolittoral;
Temperature:
14.30°C to 14.30°C, avg=14.30°C, n=1 		Redox:
 
Oxygen:
9.34mg/l to 9.34mg/l, avg=9.34mg/l, n=1 		Conductivity:
9240.00µs/cm to 19120.00µs/cm, avg=14180.00µs/cm, n=2
Saturation:
98.40% to 98.40%, avg=98.40%, n=1 		TDS:
10940.00mg/l to 10940.00mg/l, avg=10940.00mg/l, n=1
PH:
9.00 to 9.00, avg=9.00, n=1 		Salinity:
11.40ppt to 17.00ppt, avg=14.20ppt, n=2
Ecology summary:
In alkaline fresh waters, athalassic saline and brackish waters, marine littoral; euryhaline (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine, brackish and freshwater
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyAtlantic Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyCape May Co.
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -marine, brackish and freshwater
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Hollabrunn
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeCzech RepublicJihomoravský kraj (South Moravia)Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeUnited KingdomEnglandTorbay Co.
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeUnited KingdomScotlandAngus Co. (Forfarshire)
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaUvsTes soum
PalaearctisP3 MediterraneanEuropeBulgariaVarnaVarna - n.o.s.
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Displaying items 1 - 10 of 10