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Species:
Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Floscularia: Flosculariidae: Flosculariaceae: Gnesiotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genera Floscularia Cuvier, 1798, and Melicerta Schrank, 1803 (the latter is an invalid synonym of the former).
• not Melicerta ringens (Linnæus) after Tatem (1868) [Ref.16455] [=Ptygura pilula (Cubitt), partim].
• Placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, ICZN Op. 522, available: ringens, Sabella, Linnæus, 1767, Systema Naturæ, Ed. 12, vol. 1, part 2, p. 1268 (specific name of the type species of Melicerta Schrank, 1803) (Rotifera).
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
no 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Serpula ringens 		Original Spelling:
Serpula ringens 		Latest Revision:
Segers, H (1997): Hydrobiologia Vol. 354: 165-175
Page last modified on: 21.06.2014 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Linnaeus, C (1758): Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima reformata. 1
p.788
Linnaeus, C (1758): Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima reformata. 1 p.788
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Literature documentations
 
Ehrenberg, C G (1838): Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.
p.405, pl.46, fig.3
Ehrenberg, C G (1838): Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. p.405, pl.46, fig.3
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female, lateral view. Courtesy ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003); female plus tube shown in full length on the left; detail: surface structure of tube
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female, lateral view. Courtesy ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003); female plus tube shown in full length on the left; detail: surface structure of tube
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Wulfert, K, 1968 Mikrokosmos57 
Wulfert, K, 1960 Archiv für Hydrobiologie56 
Wesenberg-Lund, C, 1899 Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening  
Weber, E-F, 1898 Revue Suisse de Zoologie5 
Wang, J J, 1961 中茵科學院水生生物研究所編輯 中自淡水輪虫志. [Fauna of freshwater rotifers of China.]  
Tessin, G, 1890 Archiv der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg43 
Segers, H, 1997 Hydrobiologia354
Linnaeus, C, 1758 Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima reformata.1
Koste, W;J Poltz, 1987 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen13 
Koste, W, 1962 Veröffentlichungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Osnabrück30 
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758)
Hussey, C G, 1983 Hydrobiologia104 
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
Hlava, S, 1908 Archiv für die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Böhmen13 
Hlava, S, 1904 Zoologischer Anzeiger27 
Gosse, P H, 1862 The Popular science review, London1 
Gosse, P H, 1850 Transactions of the Royal Microscopical Society, London3 
Fontaneto, D;G Melone;R L Wallace, 2003 Invertebrate Biology122 
Fontaneto, D;G Melone, 2003 Italian Journal of Zoology70 
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. 
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Baltra Island (Seymour Island), S part
- / -22.01.1934Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Dundee - n.o.s. -
- / -19.07.1910Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Kintnersville - n.o.s. -
- / -12.04.1941Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Washington D.C.
- / -01.01.1913Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
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ANSP 1337 Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758)
Orig.Id.: Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758) 		 female1 
USNM 39792 Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758)
Orig.Id.: Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758) 		 female1 
USNM 39793 Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758)
Orig.Id.: Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758) 		 female1 
USNM 20108 Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758)
Orig.Id.: Floscularia ringens (Linnæus, 1758) 		 females4 
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan.
Macrohabitat:
 
Microhabitat:
 
Temperature:
  		Redox:
 
Oxygen:
  		Conductivity:
 
Saturation:
  		TDS:
 
PH:
  		Salinity:
 
Ecology summary:
Fixosessile in periphyton among submerged (filamentous algae, macrophytes, moss), semi-emerse (sedges, reed), and floating (water lilies) vegetation in stagnant and slow running, permanent and temporary freshwater; occasionally in athalassic oligosaline waters, bog ponds, paddy fields (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
Filter-feeder; small diatoms, phytoflagellates.
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaDistrict of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaBucks Co.
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianSouth AmericaEcuadorGalápagosGalápagos - n.o.s. -
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeUnited KingdomScotlandDundee City
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
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