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Species:
Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Lecane: Lecanidae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• ?Monostyla lunaris (Ehrenberg) after Perty (1952, partim: pl.1,fig.4A,B), Weber (1898) [Ref.14111], Lecane lunaris (Ehrenberg) after Brandorff et al. (1982) [Ref.17056], Monostyla sp. after Varghese (2006) [Ref.18892].
not Monostyla bulla Gosse after Weber (1898) [Ref.14111] [unrecognizable].
• Polymorphic species with a number of sub- and infrasubspecific taxa of uncertain taxonomic status. Probably represents a complex of cryptic species with narrower geographic ranges and/or ecological tolerances (Walsh et al. (2009) [Ref.27160]).
• By analyzing sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene, García-Morales & Domínguez-Domínguez (2020) [Ref.27409] revealed high levels of cryptic diversity in the L. bulla complex, and suggested the existence of 13 cryptic species with this morphospecies.
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
no 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Monostyla bulla 		Original Spelling:
Monostyla bulla 		Latest Revision:
Koste, W (2000): International Review of Hydrobiology Vol. 85: 433-469
Page last modified on: 22.08.2020 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Gosse, P H (1851): The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 2) 8
p.200
Gosse, P H (1851): The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 2) 8 p.200
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Literature documentations
 
Perty, M (1852): Zur Kenntnis kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Spezialverzeichnis der in der Schweiz beobachteten.
(?) sub Monostyla lunaris Ehrenberg
Perty, M (1852): Zur Kenntnis kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Spezialverzeichnis der in der Schweiz beobachteten.
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Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female, ventral view
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female, ventral view
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Author(s)(sorted ascending)
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Abdullaev, K T, 1989 Zoologicheskij Zhurnal68Lecane bulla diana Abdullaev, 1989
Althaus, B, 1957 Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg6 
Arévalo, C, 1918 Anales del Instituto General Técnico de Valencia8 
Battish, S K, 1992 Freshwater zooplankton of India.  
Branco, C W C;B Kozlowsky-Suzuki;S Jose De Paggi, 2005 Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment40 
Brandorff, G O;W Koste;N N Smirnov, 1982 Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment17 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando, 1973 Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)24 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;M G George, 1971 University of Waterloo Biology Series2 
Chengalath, R;G Mulamoottil, 1974 Canadian Journal of Zoology52 
Chung, C E;H B Yoo;H S Kim, 1991 Korean Journal of Limnology24 
Daems, G;H J Dumont, 1974 Biologisch Jaarboek (Dodonaea)42 
Dagne, A A;A Herzig;C D Jersabek;Z Tadesse, 2008 International Review of Hydrobiology92Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
De Infante, A, 1980 Acta Scientifica Venezolana31 
De Manuel, J, 1990 Limnetica6 
De Manuel, J, 1994 Hydrobiologia288 
Donner, J, 1954 Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift5Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Gosse, P H, 1851 The Annals and Magazine of Natural History(ser. 2) 8
Grothe, D W;D R Grothe, 1977 An illustrated key to the planktonic rotifers of the Laurentian Great Lakes.  
Harring, H K;F J Myers, 1926 Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters22
Hudson, C T;P H Gosse, 1886 The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign.I+II 
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Lecane bipes Stokes, 1896 junior subjective synonym
Lecane bulla f. goniata (Harring & Myers, 1926) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lecane bulla var. physalis Wulfert, 1939 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lecane bulla constricta f. triangulata (Sudzuki, 1992) no nomenclatural status
Lecane bulla constricta (Sudzuki, 1992) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lecane bulla dentata (Sudzuki, 1992) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lecane bulla diana Abdullaev, 1989 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lecane bulla kutikovae Naberezhnyj & Irmasheva, 1975 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxon
Lecane incisa (Daday, 1897) junior subjective synonym
Lecane ozolini (Bērziņš, 1943) junior subjective synonym
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Lecane bulla f. goniata (Harring & Myers, 1926) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonFormaavailable
Lecane bulla var. physalis Wulfert, 1939 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonVarietasavailable
Lecane bulla diabolica (Hauer, 1936) name in current useSubspeciesavailable
Lecane bulla diana Abdullaev, 1989 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Lecane bulla kutikovae Naberezhnyj & Irmasheva, 1975 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Lecane bulla constricta (Sudzuki, 1992) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Lecane bulla dentata (Sudzuki, 1992) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Lecane bulla papillosa Koste, 2000 name in current useSubspeciesavailable
Lecane bulla constricta f. triangulata (Sudzuki, 1992) no nomenclatural statusFormanot available
Lecane bulla f. alveola Gabriel, 1981 no nomenclatural statusFormanot available
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Amosergut, Swimming Pond
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (artificial)02.07.2012CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Aselemo
Open water / Pond, freshwater (tropical)05.10.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Atlantic Co., pond
- / Pond01.01.1918Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Bachlmayr, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Baga Nuur
Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems / Lake, freshwater08.09.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Bermuda - n.o.s. -
- / -01.05.1961Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Biohotel Rupertus, swimming pond
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (artificial)25.08.2017CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Comprida Lake (Comprida lagoon, Lagoa Comprida)
- / Lake, freshwater (tropical brownwater)26.01.1983Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Daghestan Republic - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900- / - / -2048
C
 
Daghestan Republic - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information1026
L
 
Daxer, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater29.08.2007CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Diegos Taro Farm
Water fern interrhizon (Azolla sp.), and bottom sediments / Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo )22.03.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Durstmüller, swimming pond
Open water / Pond, freshwater19.08.2008CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Eagle River (town)
- / -01.09.1919Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
 
Fairmount Park (Philadelphia Co.), pond
- / Pond, freshwater11.06.1926Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Fiti
Littoral microhabitats / Crater lake, freshwater (tropical)23.11.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Florida - n.o.s. -
- / -22.11.1964Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Großer Bischofsweiher, Dechsendorf
Open water / Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic)06.08.2018CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Hallstätter See
- / Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic)22.08.2018CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Hanalei River
Periphyton (littoral vegetation, roots of terrestrial vegetation) / River, freshwater (lowland)22.03.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information4
L
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ANSP 0109 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla f. styrax Harring & Myers, 1926 		 female1 
ANSP 0181 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females6 
ANSP 0996 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla goniata (Harring & Myers, 1926) 		 females5 
ANSP 0861 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla goniata (Harring & Myers, 1926) 		 female1 
ANSP 1564 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females14 
ANSP 1565 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females11 
ANSP 1566 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females9 
ANSP 1567 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females4 
ANSP 1582 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla goniata (Harring & Myers, 1926) 		 female1 
USNM 99501 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Lecane ((Monostyla)) bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females2 
USNM 99502 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Lecane ((Monostyla)) bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 females4 
USNM 40018 A Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Lecane ((Monostyla)) bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 female1 
USNM 40018 B Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Lecane ((Monostyla)) bulla (Gosse, 1851) 		 female1 
AMNH 613 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla goniata Harring & Myers, 1926 		 females2syntypes
BLND Rot.5801030703001 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla constricta Sudzuki, 1992 		 female1holotype
BLND Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla constricta Sudzuki, 1992 		 female iconotype
BLND Rot.5801030703002 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla dentata Sudzuki, 1992 		 female1holotype
BLND Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Monostyla bulla dentata Sudzuki, 1992 		 female iconotype
ZMMU 1c 2-28 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Lecane bulla diana Abdullaev, 1989 		 female holotype
ZIN-RAS no cat.nr. indicated Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)
Orig.Id.: Lecane bulla diana Abdullaev, 1989 		 female paratype
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Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Pacific region.
Macrohabitat:
Bog pond; Canal, freshwater; Crater lake, freshwater; Crater lake, freshwater (tropical); Crater lake, mixosaline (tropical); Crater lake, oligosaline (tropical); Drainage ditch, freshwater; Impoundment, freshwater (natural basin); Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (dystrophic); Lake, freshwater (mesotrophic); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (tropical brownwater); Lake, freshwater (tropical); Pond; Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (coastal); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic); Pond, freshwater (tropical); Pond, montane bog; Pond, oligosaline; Pool, dystrophic bog; Puddle, freshwater; Riparian wetland; River, freshwater (lowland); Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (lowland); Taro cultivation pond (lo'i kalo );
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments; Bottom sediments (shallow littoral); Bottom sediments, and POM; Eichhornia crassipes (water hyazinth), interrhizon; Eichhornia sp. (water hyazinth), among roots (interrhizon); Floating meadow (periphyton); Littoral microhabitats; Littoral vegetation (Macrophytes and partly emersed terrestrial plants); Macrophytes; Macrophytes (Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Elodea); Macrophytes (Hippuris dominant); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Mixed sample: open water, and bottom sediments; Mixed sample: open water, and periphyton (on Ceratophyllum); Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Periphyton (littoral vegetation, roots of terrestrial vegetation); Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants; Stream bottom: POM (gravel, stones); Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel); Water fern interrhizon (Azolla sp.), and bottom sediments; Water ferns (Salvinia molesta, Azolla sp.), and water lenses (Lemna spp.), interrhizon;
Temperature:
8.80°C to 32.60°C, avg=22.27°C, n=45 		Redox:
-128.00mV to -27.00mV, avg=-100.60mV, n=5
Oxygen:
3.05mg/l to 12.40mg/l, avg=7.64mg/l, n=16 		Conductivity:
5.00µs/cm to 3642.00µs/cm, avg=395.95µs/cm, n=44
Saturation:
28.00% to 152.70%, avg=93.94%, n=17 		TDS:
149.00mg/l to 615.00mg/l, avg=288.86mg/l, n=7
PH:
4.40 to 8.99, avg=7.41, n=43 		Salinity:
0.10ppt to 0.60ppt, avg=0.29ppt, n=8
Ecology summary:
Eurytopic in stagnant and running, temporary and perennial, fresh, athalassic saline, and coastal brackish waters; occasionally in plankton, euryhaline, pH-tolerant (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457]. NB: Ecology and distribution pattern probably blurred by cryptic speciation!
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
AfrotropisE1 East AfricanAfricaEthiopiaOromiaOromia - n.o.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA1 CanadianNorth AmericaCanadaManitobaManitoba - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaBermudaBermuda - n.o.s. -Bermuda - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaFloridaFlorida - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaFloridaMiami-Dade Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaNew JerseyAtlantic Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaNorthampton Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaPhiladelphia Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianSouth AmericaBrazilRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro - n.o.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiHawaii Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiKauai Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiOahu Co.
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)FijiNorthern DivisionTaveuni
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)SamoaSavai'iFaʻasaleleaga
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