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Species:
Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Testudinella: Testudinellidae: Flosculariaceae: Gnesiotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria
Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
• Type species of genera Proboskidia Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 and Pterodina Ehrenberg, 1830 (invalid synonyms of genus Testudinella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826).
• Testudinella sp. after Varghese (2006) [Ref.18892]
not Testudinella patina (Hermann) (?) after Gillard (1967) [Ref.17225] [=Testudinella ohlei Koste]
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use
Species group name declinable:
no
Validity:
valid
Taxon Rank:
Species
Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Brachionus patina
Original Spelling:
Brachionus patina
Latest Revision:
De Smet, W H (2009): Zootaxa Vol. 2092: 1-20
Page last modified on: 20.12.2020 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Hermann, J (1783): Der Naturforscher, Halle 19
p.48, pl.2
Hermann, J (1783): Der Naturforscher, Halle 19 p.48, pl.2
Literature documentations
 
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.
Müller, O F (1786): Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina, quæ detexit, systematice descripsit et ad vivum delineari curavit.
Displaying items 1 - 1 of 50
Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female, ventral view
 Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female, ventral view

SEM trophi image , courtesy of Diego Fontaneto & Giulio Melone -   Trophi website

Author(s)(sorted ascending)
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Arévalo, C, 1918 Anales del Instituto General Técnico de Valencia8 
Bartoš, E, 1951 Sborník Klubu Přírodovědeckého v Brně29
Branco, C W C;B Kozlowsky-Suzuki;S Jose De Paggi, 2005 Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment40 
Brightwell, T, 1848 Sketch of a fauna infusoria, for East Norfolk.  
Buhmann, D, 1981 Institut für Zoologie  
Carlin-Nilsson, B, 1935 Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets i Lund Förhandlingar5 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;M G George, 1971 University of Waterloo Biology Series2 
Chengalath, R;C H Fernando;W Koste, 1973 Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)24 
Coelho, P N;L S M Braghin;F A Lansac-Toha;R Henry, 2019 Biota Neotropica19 
De Manuel, J, 1990 Limnetica6 
De Ridder, M, 1968 Hydrobiologia32
De Smet, W H, 1989 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift69 
De Smet, W H, 2005 Hydrobiologia546
De Smet, W H, 2009 Zootaxa2092 
De Smet, W H;G Melone;D Fontaneto;F Leasi, 2015 Fauna d'Italia50 
Donner, J, 1954 Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift5Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Dujardin, M F, 1841 Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, et la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope.  
Ehrenberg, C G, 1838 Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur.  
Gillard, A, 1947 Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift29
Gillard, A, 1952 Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Gent17 
Displaying items 1 - 20 of 60
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Testudinella patina f. intermedia (Anderson, 1889) junior subjective synonymFormaavailable
Testudinella patina f. sculpturata Bartoš, 1951 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonFormaavailable
Testudinella patina f. trilobata (Shephard, 1892) junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonFormaavailable
Testudinella patina var. haueriana Wiszniewski, 1954 no nomenclatural statusVarietasnot available
Testudinella patina dendradena Beauchamp, 1955 name in current useSubspeciesavailable
Testudinella patina lindbergi Bērziņš, 1961 junior subjective synonym of nominotypical taxonSubspeciesavailable
Displaying items 1 - 6 of 6
IUILocality(sorted descending)
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  Open water / Pond, oligosaline08.04.2000CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  - / -06.08.1909Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  - / -28.08.1909Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  Open water / Pond, freshwater20.06.2012CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  - / -01.01.1900Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  - / -01.01.1913Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  Eichhornia crassipes (water hyazinth), interrhizon / River, freshwater (lowland)21.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Mixed sample: open water, and periphyton / Marsh, freshwater (montane)23.04.2001Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Open water / Lake, freshwater (alpine)29.09.2009Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants / Riparian wetland30.08.2006Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Macrophytes (Myriophyllum, Potamogeton) / Pond, freshwater13.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information2052
L
  - / -22.03.1912Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
  Macrophytes / Crater lake, freshwater07.10.2004Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Littoral microhabitats / Pond, freshwater04.10.1986CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Macrophytes (Hydrocharis sp.) / Canal, freshwater01.01.1783Literature / - / Published Information2
L
  Littoral microhabitats / Pond, freshwater26.08.1986CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (artificial)26.08.2014CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Macrophytes (Myriophyllum) / Pond, freshwater28.07.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
  Open water / Pond, freshwater03.08.1999CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
  Open water / Pond, freshwater03.08.1999CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
Displaying items 1 - 20 of 56
Repository
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ANSP 0113 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina var. intermedia (Anderson, 1889)
 female1 
ANSP 0287 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females5 
ANSP 0512 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina var. intermedia (Anderson, 1889)
 females3 
ANSP 0708 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females8 
ANSP 1837 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females3 
ANSP 1838 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females5 
ANSP 1839 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females7 
ANSP 1840 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females5 
ANSP 1841 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina intermedia (Anderson, 1889)
 females4 
ANSP 1842 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina intermedia (Anderson, 1889)
 females9 
USNM 53122 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females16 
USNM 51961 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella intermedia (Anderson, 1889)
 females3 
USNM 51962 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella intermedia (Anderson, 1889)
 females3 
USNM 39970 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females2 
USNM 39971 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
 females3 
USNM 99524 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella mucronata haueriensis Gillard, 1967
 female1 
BLND Rot.58010401030202 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella trilobata haterumensis Sudzuki, 1992
 female1holotype
BLND Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella trilobata haterumensis Sudzuki, 1992
 female iconotype
BLND Rot.58010401030203 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)
Orig.Id.: Testudinella trilobata triangularis Sudzuki, 1992
 female1holotype
Displaying items 1 - 19 of 19
Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Pacific region.
Macrohabitat:
Bog pond; Crater lake, freshwater; Crater lake, freshwater (tropical); Drainage ditch, freshwater; Lake, freshwater; Lake, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater (oligotrophic); Marsh, freshwater (montane); Marsh, freshwater coastal; Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (coastal); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic fishpond); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater (hypertrophic); Pond, freshwater (montane); Pond, oligosaline; Pool, freshwater; Riparian wetland; River, freshwater (lowland); Stream backwater, fresh; Stream, freshwater;
Microhabitat:
Eichhornia crassipes (water hyazinth), interrhizon; Eichhornia sp. (water hyazinth), among roots (interrhizon); hydrothermal vent; Littoral microhabitats; Littoral vegetation (Macrophytes and partly emersed terrestrial plants); Macrophytes; Macrophytes (Hydrocharis sp.); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum), and littoral vegetation; Macrophytes (Myriophyllum, Potamogeton); Macrophytes (Myriophyllum, Potamogeton, Ranunculus); Mixed sample: open water, and periphyton; Mixed sample: open water, and periphyton (on Ceratophyllum); Open water; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Reed belt, open water between and periphyton on reed stems; Sedges (Carex sp.), 'open water' between plants; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel); Water ferns (Salvinia molesta, Azolla sp.), and water lenses (Lemna spp.), interrhizon;
Temperature:
10.00°C to 36.60°C, avg=19.63°C, n=18
Redox:
-181.00mV to -27.00mV, avg=-109.67mV, n=6
Oxygen:
4.10mg/l to 14.20mg/l, avg=8.77mg/l, n=12
Conductivity:
10.00µs/cm to 5000.00µs/cm, avg=604.17µs/cm, n=18
Saturation:
59.00% to 177.90%, avg=107.98%, n=11
TDS:
90.00mg/l to 615.00mg/l, avg=269.29mg/l, n=7
PH:
5.60 to 10.18, avg=7.77, n=19
Salinity:
0.00ppt to 0.60ppt, avg=0.21ppt, n=7
Ecology summary:
Periphytic and epibenthic in stagnant and running, fresh, athalassic saline, coastal brackish, and sea water, also in peat bogs and inundation areas; among submerged (macrophytes, moss), semi-emerse (reed, sedges), and floating (Eichhornia, water ferns) vegetation; eurythermic, euryhaline (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
 
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Australis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Nearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaDistrict of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia - n.o.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaBucks Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaLebanon Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaLuzerne Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaPhiladelphia Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NeotropisNT3 BrazilianSouth AmericaBrazilMaranhaoMaranhao - n.o.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
OrientalisO3 Indo-ChineseAsiaThailandThailand - n.o.s. -Thailand - n.o.s. -
Pacific- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiHawaii Co.
PacificHawaiianPacific (Oceania)United States of America (Hawaii)HawaiiOahu Co.
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)FijiNorthern DivisionTaveuni
PacificPolynesianPacific (Oceania)VanuatuTorbaGaua
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaNiederösterreichBezirk Mistelbach
Displaying items 1 - 20 of 39