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Species:
Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886) 		Valid Name:
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Parent taxa:             Genus / Family / Order / Superorder / Subclass / Class
Encentrum: Dicranophoridae: Ploima: Pseudotrocha: Monogononta: Eurotatoria 		Taxonomic / nomenclatural notes:
?Dicranophorus nikor Pawłowski after Donner (1951) [Ref.17182].
not Dicranophorus uncinatus (Milne) after Harring & Myers (1928) [Ref.17244], Wang (1961) [Ref.18125] [=Encentrum aquila (Gosse)].
Nomenclatural status:
name in current use 		Species group name declinable:
yes 		Validity:
valid 		Taxon Rank:
Species 		Availability:
available
Original Combination:
Diglena uncinata 		Original Spelling:
Diglena uncinata 		Latest Revision:
De Smet, W H (1997): Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world Vol. 5: 1-325, 341-344
Page last modified on: 01.06.2013 by C.D. Jersabek
Original description
 
Milne, W (1886): Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 17
p.141, pl.2, figs.1,2,8
Milne, W (1886): Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 17 p.141, pl.2, figs.1,2,8
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Literature documentations
 
Weber, E-F (1898): Revue Suisse de Zoologie 5
Weber, E-F (1898): Revue Suisse de Zoologie 5
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Displaying items 1 - 1 of 17
Observation images
 
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) [Ref.15798]; female, lateral view
Image courtesy of ANSP (Jersabek et al. 2003) <a href='../../Reference/Index/15798' target='_blank'>[Ref.15798]</a>; female, lateral view
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Dartnall, H J G;E D Hollowday, 1985 British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports100 
De Smet, W H, 1997 Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world5 
De Smet, W H;J M Bafort, 1990 Biologisch Jaarboek (Dodonaea)58 
Donner, J, 1951 Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere79Dicranophorus nikor Pawłowski, 1938
Donner, J, 1964 Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement27/1Dicranophorus uncinatus (Milne, 1886)
Donner, J, 1978 Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement52 
Godeanu, S, 1970 Studii si cercetari de Biologie, Seria Zoologie22
Hauer, J, 1936 Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland1 
Jersabek, C D, 1998 Hydrobiologia387/388Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Jersabek, C D;E Bolortsetseg, 2010 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia159Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Jersabek, C D;H Segers;B J Dingmann, 2003 The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications20Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Kaya, M;S Yigit;A Altindag, 2007 Zoology in the Middle East40 
Koste, W, 1965 Veröffentlichungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Osnabrück31 
Koste, W, 1976 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen4 
Leutbecher, C;W Koste, 1998 Osnabrücker naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen24 
Milne, W, 1886 Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow17
Moosleitner, E, 2000 Ökologie und Biogeographie alpiner Rädertiere (Rotifera) und Kleinkrebse (Copepoda, Cladocera). Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Schmid-Araya, J M, 1993 Jahresberichte der Biologischen Station Lunz14 
Song, M O, 2014 Journal of Species Research3 
Weber, E-F, 1898 Revue Suisse de Zoologie5 
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Displaying items 1 - 20 of 21
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IUILocality(sorted ascending)
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Fairmount Park (Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co.)
- / -03.06.1922Collection / - / Specimen preparations2048
C
 
Feichtauhütte, pond on trail
Mud surface / Pond, freshwater (alpine)26.08.1990Literature / - / Published Information128
L
 
Jargalan Gol (C)
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater11.08.2005EX_Mon / 2005 / Mongolia2048
C
 
Jargalan Gol (C)
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel) / Stream, freshwater11.08.2005Expedition, Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
Kleinelendbach-KE3
Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel, mud) / Stream, freshwater (alpine)01.10.2010EX_Gletscherbäche / 2010 / Austria, Hohe Tauern (Alps)130
F
 
Krottensee bei Gmunden
Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)08.11.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Krottensee bei Gmunden
Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea) / Pond, freshwater (eutrophic)31.07.1994CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Liuye Lake (Zhantian, northern part)
Eichhornia sp. (water hyazinth), among roots (interrhizon) / Lake, freshwater (eutrophic)12.03.2016CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Liuye Lake (Zhantian, northern part), little island
Littoral microhabitats / Lake, freshwater (eutrophic)12.03.2016CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Mountain Lake
- / Pond, freshwater28.06.1940Collection, Literature / - / Specimen preparations including published info2048
C
 
Oberer Feldsee
Psammolittoral / Lake, freshwater (alpine glacier margin, ultraoligotrophic)19.08.1996Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Oberer Schwarzhornsee
Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel) / Lake, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic)22.09.1991Literature / - / Published Information128
L
 
Oberer Schwarzsee
Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel) / Pond, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic)20.08.1996Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Schlapperebensee
Psammolittoral / Lake, freshwater (alpine glacier margin, ultraoligotrophic)19.08.1996Literature / - / Published Information1
L
 
Schleswiger Tiergarten
Leaf litter (beech) / Soil01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
St. Veiter Alpenschwimmbad, Naturfreibad
Open water (tychoplanktonic) / Pond, freshwater (artificial)26.08.2020CJ unpubl. / - / Unpublished Information, own observations (CJ)1
F
 
Steiermark - n.o.s. -
- / -01.01.1900Literature / - / Published Information3202
L
 
Weißensee
Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel) / Lake, freshwater (alpine)18.08.1996Literature / - / Published Information1
L
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Displaying items 1 - 19 of 19
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ANSP 0910 Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Orig.Id.: Dicranophorus uncinatus (Milne, 1886) 		 female1 
USNM 19851 Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Orig.Id.: Dicranophorus uncinatus (Milne, 1886) 		 female1 
NUM 0011 Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886) 		 female1 
CDJ UB025 Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886) 		 female1 
CDJ UB027 Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886) 		 female1 
CDJ UB028 Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886)
Orig.Id.: Encentrum uncinatum (Milne, 1886) 		 trophi1 
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Displaying items 1 - 6 of 6
Geographical Range:
Cosmopolitan, including Antarctica.
Macrohabitat:
Lake, freshwater (alpine glacier margin, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (alpine); Lake, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Lake, freshwater (eutrophic); Pond, freshwater; Pond, freshwater (alpine); Pond, freshwater (alpine, ultraoligotrophic); Pond, freshwater (artificial); Pond, freshwater (eutrophic); Soil; Stream, freshwater; Stream, freshwater (alpine);
Microhabitat:
Bottom sediments (littoral sand, cobble, gravel); Eichhornia sp. (water hyazinth), among roots (interrhizon); Leaf litter (beech); Littoral microhabitats; Macrophytes (Utricularia, Nymphaea); Mud surface; Open water (tychoplanktonic); Psammolittoral; Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel); Stream bottom: POM (sand, gravel, mud);
Temperature:
4.30°C to 24.20°C, avg=11.68°C, n=11 		Redox:
-56.00mV to -56.00mV, avg=-56.00mV, n=1
Oxygen:
3.05mg/l to 10.30mg/l, avg=7.12mg/l, n=6 		Conductivity:
12.00µs/cm to 335.00µs/cm, avg=142.80µs/cm, n=10
Saturation:
28.00% to 145.00%, avg=78.08%, n=5 		TDS:
145.00mg/l to 145.00mg/l, avg=145.00mg/l, n=1
PH:
6.80 to 77.00, avg=13.43, n=12 		Salinity:
0.13ppt to 0.20ppt, avg=0.16ppt, n=2
Ecology summary:
Benthic and periphytic in freshwater lakes, ponds, springs, and streams; occasionally in peat bogs, paddy fields, and athalassic oligosaline waters; on mud and minerogenous substrate, among macrophytes and moss; haloxenic, eurythermic (Jersabek & Bolortsetseg, 2010) [Ref.18457].
Food:
Diatoms, Testacea.
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Afrotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Antarctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaMonroe Co.
NearctisNA4 AlleghanyNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaPennsylvaniaPhiladelphia Co.
Neotropis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Orientalis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
Palaearctis- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -- n.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaKärntenBezirk Spittal a.d. Drau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Gmunden
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaOberösterreichBezirk Kirchdorf a.d. Krems
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSalzburgPongau
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeAustriaSteiermarkSteiermark - n.o.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeCzech RepublicJihomoravský kraj (South Moravia)Jihomoravsky kraj (South Moravia) - n.o.s. -
PalaearctisP1 EuropeanEuropeGermanySchleswig-HolsteinKreis Schleswig-Flensburg
PalaearctisP2 SiberianAsiaMongoliaHövsgölTsagaannuur soum
PalaearctisP4 ManchurianAsiaChinaHunanHunan - n.o.s. -
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Displaying items 1 - 16 of 16